Abstract

Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma is a simple model for the interaction between two self-interested agents who can choose whether or not to cooperate with one another. Many real-world problems can be characterized in terms of the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma, from the militarization of rival nations to the tradeoff between gas mileage and safety when purchasing a vehicle. The game theoretic properties of Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma are well understood, and previous research by Robert Axelrod into the performance of various strategies in a Darwinian environment is extensive. In this paper we extend Axelrod's work by investigating the dynamics of the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma when multiple ``communities," each playing its own Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma tournament, are allowed to interact and influence each other. Specifically, we examine the case when these communities are populated by players using two specific strategies: tit-for-tat and always-noncooperative. We begin with rigorous analysis of the underlying structure of the model in order to determine the conditions under which one of the two player types faces extinction. We then demonstrate that cooperative equilibria do exist, but a linear stability analysis indicates that these equilibria are unreachable in our proposed system.

Library of Congress Subject Headings

Prisoner's dilemma game--Mathematical models; Equilibrium

Publication Date

7-29-2013

Document Type

Thesis

Student Type

Graduate

Degree Name

Applied and Computational Mathematics (MS)

Department, Program, or Center

School of Mathematical Sciences (COS)

Advisor

Carl V. Lutzer

Advisor/Committee Member

Tamas Wiandt

Advisor/Committee Member

David Ross

Campus

RIT – Main Campus

Plan Codes

ACMTH-MS

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