Abstract

At a time where technological innovation is redefining national security, Kosovo risks falling behind by failing to adopt emerging technologies for defense and security. This research addresses that vulnerability by exploring the need for a dedicated national strategy as a solution. Drawing on global best practices, including the United States Offset Strategy, NATO frameworks, and innovation models from the Baltic countries, the study outlines a potential path forward. Additionally, through qualitative analysis, including interviews with key stakeholders across public, private, and academic sectors, this study looks into the opportunities and challenges of developing a context-specific strategy for integrating emerging technologies into Kosovo’s security architecture. Central to this proposed strategic framework are public-private partnerships, legislative reforms to foster innovation, and the establishment of a Defense National Innovation Agency to coordinate and drive defense innovation. With the right direction, Kosovo can turn its tech-savvy population into a national asset by strengthening national security, improving defense readiness, and shaping its role as a credible regional actor in defense innovation.

Publication Date

7-2025

Document Type

Senior Project

Student Type

Undergraduate

Advisor

Venera Demukaj

Advisor/Committee Member

Leandrit Mehmeti

Advisor/Committee Member

Kamal Shahrabi

Campus

RIT Kosovo

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