Abstract

Social networks, involving people and their interactions are at core of human society. But many current computational social methods focus more on the individual than their interactions. Deep neural networks have been successfully applied to tasks such as natural language processing, dialog modeling, or analyzing sentiments in a conversation. In these areas, we will often encounter data that originate from multiple sources. These signals can interact with each other synchronously, but detecting such synchrony may prove challenging.

In this work we focus on investigating how deep neural network architectures can help us better understand synchrony in social contexts. We investigate different coupled sequential models such as an end-to-end connected gated recurrent unit (GRU), an inherently coupled GRU, message-passing, the role of attention and the use of transformer networks for coupling.

We evaluate the effectiveness of our coupling models on multiple datasets. We first test on synthesized sequential coupled data as a sanity-check and then move on to more realistic data. We test our models on three different real-world datasets collected in the context of various social interactions. In two of the datasets, we predict the rapport between two persons based on data extracted from the video of them interacting. In the third dataset, we predict friendship/familiarity between two people based on their interaction. We present the findings from the work and conclude that the coupled transformer network performs the best.

Library of Congress Subject Headings

Social interaction--Computer simulation; Neural networks (Computer science); Intelligent agents (Computer software)

Publication Date

5-2021

Document Type

Thesis

Student Type

Graduate

Degree Name

Computer Science (MS)

Department, Program, or Center

Computer Science (GCCIS)

Advisor

Ifeoma Nwogu

Advisor/Committee Member

Joe Geigel

Advisor/Committee Member

Christopher Homan

Campus

RIT – Main Campus

Plan Codes

COMPSCI-MS

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