Abstract

The COP28 emission reduction plan underscores the imperative of transitioning away from fossil fuels to combat climate change. Concurrently, the rapid adoption of Internet of Things technology has emerged as a transformative force in urban governance, offering cities enhanced resilience and operational frameworks through data analytics and real-time monitoring. In response to these trends, the present research focused on leveraging IoT technology to monitor indoor air quality within a “restaurant A” in an urban area in Dubai. Employing advanced data analytics and smart sensor technologies, particularly LoRa, the project aimed to analyze and monitor air quality parameters. Disposing the sensor and recording the variables for 20 consecutive days (4 weeks), the results revealed important insights, indicating the efficacy of LoRa technology in monitoring air quality and highlighting opportunities to address indoor air quality issues within the restaurant. Specifically, the findings showed adequate illumination levels (220.95 Lux), but elevated CO2 levels (881.60ppm) necessitating improvements in ventilation and air circulation to mitigate concentrations. Additionally, the study noted a moderate temperature (27.66 degree Celsius) and humidity (42.35%), with TVOC (311.45 ppb) within the normal range. Recommendations centered on ASHRAE 90.1, which offers both prescriptive and performance-based paths for enhancing energy efficiency. Additionally, strategies to minimize waste within the restaurant were outlined, alongside proposals for implementing photovoltaic systems to further bolster sustainability efforts. This research contributes significant insights into the future of indoor air quality management. By harnessing cutting-edge technologies such as IoT and LoRa, the study demonstrates a proactive approach to real-time monitoring and control of air pollution.

Publication Date

5-13-2024

Document Type

Master's Project

Student Type

Graduate

Degree Name

Management (MS)

Advisor

Muhammad Imran

Advisor/Committee Member

Amol Gore

Campus

RIT Dubai

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